Monday, December 12, 2011

Cronyism and Capitalism

Today I embark on a new project. I am beginning to write a new book investigating the impact of cronyism on capitalism. In part, I am going to take an experimental approach in posting on-going installments of this work. My hope is that my work will generate some interest in providing commentary and discussion that will affect the evolution of this book. Although I welcome constructive input and the sharing of ideas through discussion, realistically my expectations are that because of having received little commentary on past postings, this will be minimal. Nonetheless, I offer the following initial installment.


From media coverage, it appears that the frequency of new instances of financial indiscretions has been increasing. Additionally, the current global financial turmoil in Europe, a present, and globally in general, calls into question whether there is a systemic issue of commonality from which this state of affairs has emerged. If so, there are a number of ensuing questions whose answers would inform anyone interested in making more effective decisions with regard to the future of themselves, and their families. Note that while the intent of policy-makers, economists, and other social engineering types might be to find solutions for these problems, the intent of this work is not to solve to world’s problems, but rather to illuminate what may actually be going on in the hope that any insight which might be offered will serve as a support to the individual empowerment of the decision making which is more relevant to our lives on a personal scale. In the view of this writer, the magnitude of the issues emerging at a macro scale, and represented through the multiplicity of media coverage sources, and with often wide divergence of expert opinion, serve more to obscure and confuse the importance and relevance of these themes on a personal scale. Even in those instances where opinion appears to be rather uniform, a critical view of the consolidation of control of media sources, whether that is by government or business interests, suggest that the individual seeking more solid guidance as to more effective decision making for the present and future seek an independent, well reasoned, narrative which weaves many of the seemingly disparate global issues into a focused, comprehensible view which has bearing and relevance to our individual lives.

The intent of this work is to examine a theme which appears at the heart of many of the current issues being faced by the global financial system and economy. With capitalism serving as the setting for the current global crises, a common thread seems to be the distortion of effective and efficient use of economic resources through favoritism toward interested parties having access to controlling policy makers. As a consequence, the fundamental principal of access to opportunity via a level playing field is corrupted into a continuing consolidation of wealth and power to those established players with access to the levers of power. Notwithstanding examples of individuals and businesses that have successfully negotiated their own form of success, when viewed system wide, many of the global social disturbances represent some form of example. In the United States we have the Occupy movement, whose general identification differentiates the 99% from the more privileged 1%, or the of the Arab Spring in the Middle East initially precipitated by Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor who set himself on fire December 17, 2010, as a protest of the confiscation of his wares and the harassment and humiliation that he reported was inflicted on him by a municipal official and her aides, or the large demonstrations in Russia against what are perceived to be unfair elections results in favor of Vladimir Putin’s entrenched power regime.

The idea of favoritism reaches its corrupting embodiment in the concept of crony capitalism. Investopedia, an online reference defines crony capitalism as follows:
A description of capitalist society as being based on the close relationships between businessmen and the state. Instead of success being determined by a free market and the rule of law, the success of a business is dependent on the favoritism that is shown to it by the ruling government in the form of tax breaks, government grants and other incentives.

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cronycapitalism.asp#ixzz1gMQ9GiF7

The Investopedia discussion goes on to describe the difference in viewpoint between those of a capitalist persuasion, and those of a socialist persuasion:

Both socialists and capitalists have been at odds with each other over assigning blame to the opposite group for the rise of crony capitalism. Socialists believe that crony capitalism is the inevitable result of pure capitalism. This belief is supported by their claims that people in power, whether business or government, look to stay in power and the only way to do this is to create networks between government and business that support each other.
On the other hand, capitalists believe that crony capitalism arises from the need of socialist governments to control the state. This requires businesses to operate closely with the government to achieve the greatest success.

For the purpose at hand, the relevant focus appears to be cronyism more than the purported economic operating system chosen. As good arguments can be made for the corrupting effects of cronyism, whether they are grounded in a capitalist, socialist, monarchy, or whatever other economic-social system, we will primarily concern ourselves with examining the effects of cronyism, and its corrosive and destabilizing effects regardless of what system it is based within.

The approach of this work will be to examine specific examples economic malfeasance and crises with an eye toward highlighting potential roots in cronyism. More generally, we will be looking for system wide implications derived from these events, and more specifically, the background question we intend to illuminate is whether or not the individual is facing a “stacked deck” in the outcome of potential decisions they need to be making. If so, are there potential strategic course of action we can elect as individuals if we know we are in a game with a “stacked deck”?

The approach of this work will be to examine specific examples economic malfeasance and crises with an eye toward highlighting potential roots in cronyism. More generally, we will be looking for system wide implications derived from these events, and more specifically, the background question we intend to illuminate is whether or not the individual is facing a “stacked deck” in the outcome of potential decisions they need to be making. If so, are there potential strategic courses of action we can elect as individuals if we know we are in a game with a “stacked deck”?


No comments: